The ruby slippers worn by Judy Garland in the beloved classic The Wizard of Oz have become an enduring symbol of Hollywood history. These dazzling shoes, adorned with sparkling red sequins, are not just a piece of film memorabilia; they represent a significant cultural artifact that has captivated audiences for decades. The story of these slippers is filled with drama, theft, and ultimately, triumph, culminating in a record-breaking auction that captured the world’s attention.
In 1939, when The Wizard of Oz first graced the silver screen, the ruby slippers were designed by the renowned costume designer Adrian. Crafted from red silk faille and embellished with sequins, these shoes were intended to complement the enchanting character of Dorothy, played by Garland. The slippers are not merely footwear; they are a representation of hope, adventure, and the timeless phrase, “There’s no place like home.”

The Theft of a Treasure
Despite their significance, the ruby slippers faced a dark chapter in their history. In 2005, while on display at the Judy Garland Museum in Grand Rapids, Minnesota, the slippers were stolen in a brazen act of theft. Terry Jon Martin, the perpetrator, used a hammer to break into the museum, shattering the glass case that housed the precious shoes. This shocking event left fans and collectors in disbelief, as the slippers vanished without a trace.
For years, the whereabouts of the ruby slippers remained a mystery. The theft sparked an investigation that captured the attention of the FBI, leading to a nationwide search for the iconic shoes. The case became a symbol of the lengths to which people would go to protect Hollywood’s most cherished artifacts.
The FBI’s Sting Operation
In 2018, after more than a decade of uncertainty, the ruby slippers were finally recovered. The FBI received a tip that led them to Minneapolis, where the slippers had been hidden away. The recovery operation was a significant victory for law enforcement, who had dedicated considerable resources to solving the case. The slippers were authenticated by experts, confirming their original status as one of the four surviving pairs worn by Garland during the filming of The Wizard of Oz.
The recovery of the ruby slippers not only marked the end of a long search but also reignited interest in their story. As the slippers returned to the spotlight, collectors and fans alike were eager to see what would happen next.
The Auction Announcement
In early 2023, it was announced that the ruby slippers would be put up for auction. The excitement surrounding the auction was palpable, with Heritage Auctions estimating that the slippers could fetch anywhere from $3 million to $10 million. However, as the auction date approached, it became clear that the interest in the slippers was far greater than anyone had anticipated.
As the auction day arrived, anticipation filled the air. Collectors, fans, and media from around the world gathered in Dallas, Texas, to witness the event. The auction was not just about the slippers; it was a celebration of film history and the cultural impact of The Wizard of Oz.
The Bidding War
The live auction began with a flurry of excitement as bidders engaged in a heated competition to secure the iconic slippers. The bids quickly escalated, surpassing initial estimates within mere minutes. As the auctioneer called out the bids, the room was filled with gasps and murmurs of disbelief as the price climbed higher and higher.
In a matter of minutes, the bidding reached $28 million, a staggering amount that shattered previous records for entertainment memorabilia. The final price, including the buyer’s premium, pushed the total to an astonishing $32.5 million. This marked the highest amount ever paid for a piece of Hollywood memorabilia, eclipsing the previous record held by Marilyn Monroe’s iconic subway dress.
The Significance of the Sale
The sale of the ruby slippers for $28 million is not just a reflection of their monetary value; it underscores the cultural significance of The Wizard of Oz and its enduring legacy. Joe Maddalena, the executive vice president of Heritage Auctions, emphasized that there is “simply no comparison” between the ruby slippers and any other piece of Hollywood memorabilia. This sale serves as a testament to the impact of film on society and the deep emotional connections that audiences have with iconic artifacts.
The auction also drew attention to the broader landscape of entertainment memorabilia, where collectors are willing to invest significant sums to own a piece of cinematic history. The ruby slippers have transcended their status as mere props; they have become cultural icons that resonate with generations of moviegoers.
The Buyer and Future Plans
While the identity of the buyer remains undisclosed, the auction generated considerable speculation about who would ultimately take ownership of the slippers. Some believe that the buyer may be a private collector, while others speculate that a museum or institution could be interested in acquiring such a significant piece of film history.
Regardless of who the buyer is, the future of the ruby slippers is bright. There are discussions about potential exhibitions and displays that could allow the public to view the iconic shoes once again. The hope is that the slippers will continue to inspire and captivate audiences, just as they did when they first appeared on screen.
The Legacy of The Wizard of Oz
The Wizard of Oz has left an indelible mark on popular culture, and the ruby slippers are a central part of that legacy. The film’s themes of courage, friendship, and the journey to self-discovery resonate with audiences of all ages. The slippers serve as a tangible reminder of the magic that cinema can create and the lasting impact of storytelling.
The recent auction has reignited interest in the film, leading to discussions about its significance in film history. With the release of adaptations like Wicked, the story of Dorothy and her adventures in Oz continues to capture the imagination of new generations.
The Cultural Impact of the Slippers
The ruby slippers have become more than just a piece of film memorabilia; they represent the intersection of art, culture, and history. They have been referenced in countless works of art, literature, and pop culture, solidifying their place in the collective consciousness. The slippers symbolize not only the magic of The Wizard of Oz but also the enduring power of cinema to inspire and connect people.
As the story of the ruby slippers continues to unfold, it serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving cultural artifacts. The journey of these shoes, from theft to recovery to record-breaking auction, highlights the significance of protecting our shared history and the stories that shape our world.

The Journey of the Slippers
The journey of the ruby slippers is a testament to their resilience and the enduring fascination they hold for collectors and fans alike. From their creation in the 1930s to their dramatic theft and subsequent recovery, the slippers have been at the center of a captivating narrative that transcends time.
As they embark on their next chapter, the slippers will undoubtedly continue to inspire awe and admiration. Whether displayed in a museum or cherished by a private collector, they will remain a symbol of the magic of cinema and the timeless story of The Wizard of Oz.
Conclusion: A Piece of History
The record-breaking auction of the ruby slippers serves as a celebration of Hollywood’s rich history and the cultural significance of The Wizard of Oz. These iconic shoes, which have captured the hearts of audiences for generations, remind us of the power of storytelling and the enduring impact of film.
As we reflect on the incredible journey of the ruby slippers, we are reminded that their legacy will continue to shine brightly in the world of entertainment. The slippers are not just a piece of memorabilia; they are a symbol of hope, adventure, and the magic that lies within every great story.