The recent indictment of Linda Sun, a former aide to New York Governor Kathy Hochul, has sent shockwaves through political circles. Sun stands accused of advancing Chinese interests while working in a high-level position within the New York state government. This case has brought attention to the complex relationship between the United States and China, raising questions about national security and foreign influence in American politics.
The allegations against Linda Sun have far-reaching implications for US-China relations and highlight the challenges faced by government officials with international ties. As the story unfolds, it sheds light on the delicate balance between fostering international cooperation and safeguarding national interests. The case also brings into focus the role of the Chinese government and the Chinese Communist Party in shaping global politics, prompting a closer look at how foreign interests might influence American governance at various levels.

Linda Sun’s Career in New York Politics
Linda Sun, a naturalized U.S. citizen born in China, had a notable career in New York politics spanning over a decade. Her journey began in 2009 when she was hired as chief of staff for Grace Meng, who was then serving in the State Assembly. This role oriented Sun to a grassroots style of politics, focusing on providing essential services to underserved, often immigrant constituents.
Roles under Cuomo and Hochul
In 2012, Sun transitioned to state government, joining the Cuomo administration as director of Asian American affairs and Queens representative. Over the next decade, she held various positions, including director of external affairs for Empire State Development and chief diversity officer. Her career reached its peak when Governor Kathy Hochul appointed her as deputy chief of staff in October 2021, making her the highest-ranking Asian American in the administration.
Responsibilities in Asian-American affairs
Throughout her career, Sun played a crucial role in Asian-American affairs. She worked to facilitate COVID testing and vaccine delivery to Asian Americans, ensuring the process was equitable, efficient, and safe. Sun collaborated with local service providers to set up pop-up sites, addressing the rise in hate crimes against Asian Americans. Under Hochul’s administration, Sun was involved in a $10 million investment in mental health services and educational training aimed at reducing hate. She also proposed pilot programs to deter hate, such as providing “ambassadors” to accompany Asian Americans on errands.
Termination and misconduct discovery
Sun’s career in New York politics came to an abrupt end in March 2023. After serving as Hochul’s deputy chief of staff for about a year, she moved to a position as deputy commissioner for strategic business at the Department of Labor. However, this role was short-lived. The Hochul administration terminated Sun’s employment after discovering evidence of misconduct. The administration immediately reported her actions to law enforcement and has since assisted in the investigation process. This termination marked the end of Sun’s 15-year tenure in New York state government and led to the subsequent legal charges against her.
The Indictment: Charges and Evidence
The indictment against Linda Sun and her husband, Chris Hu, reveals a complex web of alleged illegal activities. Prosecutors have brought forth serious accusations, painting a picture of Sun as an undisclosed agent working to advance the interests of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) while serving in high-ranking positions within the New York State government.
Acting as an undisclosed foreign agent
Sun stands accused of violating the Foreign Agents Registration Act by failing to register as a foreign agent with the Attorney General. She allegedly engaged in numerous political activities to benefit the PRC and CCP, including blocking Taiwanese government representatives from accessing high-level New York State officers and altering official messaging on issues important to China. Sun is also charged with obtaining unauthorized official New York State proclamations for PRC government representatives and attempting to arrange meetings between visiting PRC government delegations and New York State officials.
Money laundering and visa fraud
The indictment details allegations of money laundering against both Sun and Hu. They are accused of using the proceeds from their scheme to purchase luxury items, including a USD 4.10 million property in Manhasset, New York, a USD 2.10 million condominium in Honolulu, and various high-end automobiles, such as a 2024 Ferrari. Hu allegedly laundered funds through bank accounts opened in a close relative’s name, unlawfully using the relative’s driver’s license image to do so.
Sun is further charged with visa fraud and alien smuggling. She allegedly provided unauthorized invitation letters from high-level New York State officers’ offices to facilitate PRC government officials’ travel to the United States. These letters contained false statements related to immigration documents and induced foreign citizens to enter the country unlawfully.
Documented communications with Chinese officials
The indictment outlines specific instances of Sun’s alleged communications with Chinese officials. In one case, she surreptitiously included a Chinese official in a private New York state government conference call about the COVID-19 response and efforts to combat hate crimes against Asian Americans. Another incident involved Sun shaping the content of Governor Hochul’s public remarks in 2021, ensuring that the detention of Uyghurs in Xinjiang Province was not addressed.
In exchange for her actions, Sun and her family allegedly received various benefits, including millions of dollars in transactions for Hu’s China-based business activities, travel perks, event tickets, and even gourmet meals prepared by a Chinese consulate official’s personal chef.

Implications for US-China Relations
The arrest of Linda Sun, a former senior aide to New York Governor Kathy Hochul, has brought to light significant concerns about Chinese influence in U.S. state governments. This case has far-reaching implications for U.S.-China relations, highlighting the complex interplay between national security and diplomatic ties.
Espionage concerns in state governments
The indictment against Sun reveals a troubling pattern of alleged covert activities on behalf of the Chinese government and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). These actions, which included blocking Taiwanese representatives from accessing high-level New York State officials and altering official messaging on China-related issues, underscore the potential vulnerability of state governments to foreign influence. The case has prompted calls for increased vigilance and security measures at the state level, with some officials, such as Republican state Senator Jake Ashby, demanding a bipartisan investigation into the CCP’s “infiltration of state government.”
Potential diplomatic fallout
Sun’s case has the potential to cause significant diplomatic tension between the United States and China. The allegations of a high-ranking state official acting as an undisclosed agent for a foreign power strike at the heart of national security concerns. This incident may lead to a reevaluation of diplomatic protocols and heightened scrutiny of Chinese officials’ interactions with state-level politicians. The case also highlights the ongoing dispute over Taiwan, as Sun allegedly worked to thwart Taiwanese government efforts to engage with New York state officials.
Heightened scrutiny of Chinese influence
The U.S. Department of Justice has been intensifying its efforts to crack down on individuals accused of working on behalf of foreign adversaries without proper registration. This case is likely to result in increased scrutiny of Chinese influence operations across all levels of government in the United States. It may also lead to stricter enforcement of foreign agent registration laws and more rigorous vetting processes for government officials, particularly those with international ties or backgrounds.
Conclusion
The Linda Sun case sheds light on the complex interplay between national security and international relations. It has an impact on the delicate balance of US-China ties, bringing into focus the potential risks of foreign influence in state-level politics. This incident serves as a wake-up call to consider tighter security measures and more thorough vetting processes for government officials, especially those with international connections.
Moving forward, this case is likely to spark broader discussions about transparency in government and the need to safeguard against covert foreign influence. It highlights the ongoing challenge to maintain open diplomatic channels while protecting national interests. As investigations continue, the fallout from this case may lead to changes in how state governments interact with foreign representatives and handle sensitive information.